The heart of the recovery system is a 12" long electronics bay
built from coupler tube. This is built from standard 6" phenolic
coupler tubing. Another 11" piece of 6" coupler has been slit and a
piece removed so that it fits inside the main piece. This does a
couple of things. First is that it provides support and a positive
stop to both of the end plates. Second is that it reinforces the
bay making it much stronger.
Mounted in the bay will be an AltAcc altimeter, a RDAS altimeter, and a GPS tracker. I am trying something a bit different on this payload bay. Rather than put U-bolts in the end plates and hold them together with several pieces of threaded rod, I am running a piece of tubular Kevlar down the middle. The forward bulk plate is a 1/2" piece of plywood. I glued a 38mm centering ring to the inside of this to center the 38mm tube that runs from one end to the other. I also added an O-ring since the 38mm tube is removable. The other end plate is a 6" to 38mm centering ring. I was quite astonished to find this as a catalog item. This plate is removable to access the interior and since it carries no recovery loads, is held in by three small bolts. Three plywood cleats with threaded inserts were glued to inside if the bay for these bolts. This may seem a bit odd but after thinking about things for a bit, I decided that the loads on this attach point are limited. During the apogee event, the load will be limited by the shear pins holding the nose cone on. Any load greater than the strength of the shear pins will break the pins and shed the nose along with the two pounds or so of lead in it. The Kevlar then only has to retain the payload bay and a length of body tube. The loads from the main parachute opening will not be large because the Rocketman parachutes open fairly softly. |
|
This picture shows the interior of the electronics bay. On the
left is the RDAS and on the right is the AltAcc. Both of these are
mounted by their standard mounting screws. The two couplers are
drilled so that the altimeters actually bolt onto the inner tube.
The bolt heads are below the profile of the outer tube so that the
entire assembly can slide into the rocket. This allows me to
completely prepare the electronics bay and then mount it in the
rocket. I could even prep it the night before if I wanted to.
At the bottom of the tube is the power and arming board. This board holds the RDAS battery and four switches to control power to the AltAcc and RDAS. See Schematic. The board is built from .092" G10 sheet and is screwed to plywood cleats that are glued to the coupler. The battery is retained by Velcro and zip tie. In order to prevent confusion between the drogue and main outputs of the altimeters during preparation, I have attached short wiring harnesses to both altimeters that are never removed. These terminate in polarized four pin Deans connectors. The electronics bay contains wiring to connect these to the output connectors in the drogue and main parachute compartments. (Schematic) Two pin Deans connectors are used in the parachute compartments. Using connectors for the ejection charges requires a little bit of extra prep on the charges but makes the assembly process in the field go a lot quicker. I am not concerned about the connections falling apart because the contacts are gold plated and designed for using in RC aircraft which have horrendous vibration problems. |
|
The nose will be recovered on its own parachute while the main
stays attached to the payload section. I plan on putting both
parachutes in deployment bags. The main parachute will be attached
to the payload section and its deployment bag will be tied to the
nose. The nose parachute will be attached to the nose (obvious,
Huh?) and its deployment bag will be tied to the apex of the main
parachute. I didn't start out planning on connecting it here but
concerns over the lanyards fouling the main parachute made me
rethink things a bit.
Here is a picture of the main recovery system spread out on the floor. This is the first cut at connecting everything. In the front is the coupler that holds all of the electronics. You can see the tubular Kevlar entering the 38mm tube. On the left is the deployment bag with a Rocketman R7C parachute in it. The deployment bag lanyard is tied to the coupler and the shroud lines go to the nose. The nose cone has a short (10") length of body tube attached to it. On the right is the Rocketman R12C parachute in a deployment bag. Lanyard to nose and shroud lines to coupler. After looking at this arrangement for a bit, I decided to extend the lanyard on the R12C deployment bag. From this picture you can see that the parachutes would be almost side-by-side when they are pulled from their bags. I decided this is probably not a good thing. Part of the reason for recovering the nose on a separate parachute is that the rocket will be a bit heavier than the maximum recommended weight for an R12C. The empty rocket is already close to twenty pounds and adding an expended motor puts it over the 20 pound rating of the parachute. Putting the nose on its own parachute removes about 5 pounds from the load on the R12C. I haven't tried this before but I don't expect to have any problems with it. I will fly this on something besides an M motor for a test flight so that I don't totally embarrass myself on the M. I couldn't locate a reasonable K motor so the first flight will be on an Animal Motor Works L1060GG. |
|
Since this is my first 6" dia. rocket, I performed some
ejection tests to verify the ejection charge size required to
deploy the parachutes. Because of recent discussion of using
Pyrodex P with centrifuge capsules (with lots of tape), I started
with Pyrodex P.
The Aerocon capsules I am using only hold 2 grams of BP. Since this is about what I expected would be required to shear the 2 2-56 nylon screws holding the drogue bay in place, that is where I started. Except with Pyrodex. Prepping everything for this test was a pain. Of course, I just realized that there was a simple way to make it a lot easier. I hate it when that happens. :-) The Pyrodex did shear the pins but didn't separate the two sections. I called this a marginal success and moved on to the main parachute bay because it is held in place with 2 4-40 nylon screws. This was a total failure for the Pyrodex P as the shear pins didn't shear. I then prepared a 2 gram (same volume) BP charge to see what would happen. You can see the results in the picture to the right. Total success. This was what made me rethink the parachute setup some more as the R7C lanyard is what stopped the payload bay. By connecting the R7C lanyard to the top of the R12C, the R12C should be out of the nose, or at least out of its bag, before the lanyard slows things down. |
As a result of the ejection tests I will be using 2 gram and 3 gram BP charges. The 2 gram charges will be connected to the AltAcc which is configured for the main event at 1200 feet. The 3 gram charges are connected to the RDAS. I have loaded version 3.1 of the RDAS firmware because it is known to deploy late at apogee. This should ensure that both altimeters don't fire at the same time. I have flown this configuration several times in the PAC-3 and they are never even close together at apogee. The RDAS is configured for a main event at 700 feet.
If the AltAcc charges don't deploy the parachutes, the 50% greater load in the RDAS charges should take care of things.
The Aerocon capsules I have will not hold more than 2 grams of BP so I had to do something else for the 3 gram charges. I cut 2" lengths of 1/2" cardboard launch lug. One inch of this will hold 4 grams so I have plenty of space for the E-match. The E-match is held in place with cool melt glue. Just like hot melt but cooler.